구동사
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| bang into [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (collide with, bump into) | ~에 쾅 부딪치다 |
| | (우연히) | ~와 딱 마주치다 |
| bite into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (reduce in value) | 잠식하다, 부식하다 |
| | Falling oil prices are biting into the profits of energy companies. |
| book into [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (check into: hotel, etc.) | ~에 체크인하다 |
| | Charlie booked into the hotel and went straight to his room for a nap. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (enter by force) | ~에 침입하다 |
| | Criminals broke into the house. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (building: enter by force) | ~에 침입하다 |
| | Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery. |
| | 도둑들이 집에 침입해 보석을 여러 점 훔쳤다. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly) | 갑자기 ~하기 시작하다 |
| | I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song. |
| | 나는 그 할머니가 갑자기 노래하기 시작해서 깜짝 놀랐다. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (conversation: interrupt) | ~에 끼어들다 |
| | Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready. |
| | 개리는 우리 대화에 끼어들어 저녁 식사가 준비되었다고 말했다. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (field of work) | ~에 진입하다 |
| | Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career. |
| | 조안나는 경력 발전을 위해 디지털 마케팅 분야에 진입하고 싶어 한다. |
| bump into [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (collide with) | ~에 부딪히다, ~와 충돌하다 동 |
| | I have a huge bruise where I bumped into the corner of the table. |
| | I bumped into the car in front of me on the way to work. |
| bump into [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal, figurative (meet by chance) | ~와 마주치다 동 |
| | Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket? |
| burst into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (enter) | ~에 난입하다, ~에 벌컥 들어오다 동 |
| | The angry man burst into the room. |
| buy into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (accept as valid) | ~을 받아들이다 |
| | It is difficult trying to get people to buy into the idea. |
| buy into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (invest in) | ~에 투자하다 |
| | | ~의 주식을 사들이다 |
| | This is an opportunity for investors to buy into a fast-growing company. |
| check into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (sign or book into: hotel, etc.) | ~에 체크인하다 |
| | | ~에 입원하다 |
| | My flight arrived late so I had to check into a hotel near the airport. |
| check into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US (investigate) | ~을 확인하다 |
| | We are checking into discount flights to London. |
| come into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (money: acquire, inherit) (재산) | ~을 상속하다, ~을 물려 받다 동 |
| | He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young. |
cross over into [sth],
cross over to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (defy genres) | ~로 장르를 바꾸다 동(타) |
| | Run DMC were one of the first rap acts to cross over into the rock charts. |
| delve into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (investigate, research) | ~을 조사하다, ~을 캐다 동(타) |
| | He was eager to delve into the ancient archives discovered in the monastery. |
| dig into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (eat heartily) | ~을 실컷 먹다 동 |
| | The apple pie looks delicious; I can't wait to dig into it. |
| dig into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (investigate) (비유) | ~을 조사하다, ~에 대해 뒤를 캐다 동 |
| | The detective started digging into the suspect's past. |
| dig into [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (press into) | ~을 꽉 조이다, ~을 꾹 누르다 동 |
| | David's trousers were too tight and the waistband was digging into him. |
| dig [sth] into [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (press into) | ~을 ~로 꽉 누르다 동 |
| | Sally dug her hands into the soil. |
| dip into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (read, sample briefly) | ~을 잠깐 읽다, ~을 잠깐 보다 |
| | Whenever I have quarter of an hour to spare I like to dip into Saki's 'Collected Short Stories'. |
| dip into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (savings: make use of) | ~을 쓰다, ~을 축내다 |
| | I'm so short of money at the moment that I keep having to dip into my precious savings. |
복합형태:
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| be absorbed into [sth] v expr | (be integrated, assimilated) | ~에 섞인, ~에 흘러 들어간 동 |
| | The police lost sight of Tom when he was absorbed into the crowd. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (allow entry) | ~가 ~에 들어가는 것을 허락하다 동 |
| | The night watchman has to go to the door to admit you into the building. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth] vtr | (as a member) | ~을 ~에 받아들이다 동 |
| | He was admitted into the golf club as a member. |
| back into [sth] vi + prep | (enter by reversing) | ~로 후진하다 |
| | Jeff looked into the rear-view mirror as he backed into the parking space. |
| back [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (vehicle: reverse into) | ~을 ~에 후진시키다 |
| | My wife always has trouble backing the car into the driveway. |
| back into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (hit by reversing) | 후진하다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| | | 뒤로 가다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| | He wasn't paying attention and backed into the bollard. |
| back [sth] into [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (vehicle: hit while reversing) | ~을 후진시키다가 ~에 부딪히다 |
| | Matt accidentally backed his car into a lamppost. |
badger [sb] into doing [sth],
badger [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (pester to do [sth]) | ~하도록 ~을 조르다, ~하도록 ~에게 떼쓰다 동(타) |
| | My children badgered me into taking them to the playground. |
| bash into [sth/sb] vi + prep | informal (collide with) | ~에 부딪히다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Walter neglected to watch where he was going and bashed into a wall. |
| | 월터는 어디로 가는지에 주의하지 않고 벽에 부딪혔다. |
| beguile [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (deceive) | ~을 기만하다, ~을 ~하도록 속이다 동 |
| | In Greek mythology, the gods beguiled Heracles into killing his own family. |
| bite into [sth] vi + prep | (acid: corrode) | ~을 부식시키다 |
| | The acid bites into the metal, etching a pattern. |
| bite into [sth] vi + prep | (dig teeth into) | ~을 깨물다, ~을 물다 |
| | She bit into the apple with vigor. Please bite into the wax so it can make a mould of your teeth. |
| bite into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (acid: corrode) | 잠식하다, 부식하다 |
| | The acid bites into the metal. |
| bleed into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (start to affect [sth]) | ~에 영향을 미치기 시작하다 동 |
| | When you work from home, it is easy to let work bleed into your family time. |
| blend [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (merge into) | ~와 ~을 합치다 동 |
| | Blend the blue paint into the green using a soft brush. |
| bluff [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (deceive, fool) | ~가 ~하도록 속이다 동(자) |
| | Steve bluffed Joe into doing the laundry all week. |
| brainwash [sb] into doing [sth] vtr + prep | (indoctrinate into doing) | ~을 ~하도록 세뇌하다 동(타) |
| | The cult brainwashed Brian into leaving his family. |
| breathe [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (instill, inspire) | ~에 ~을 불어넣다 |
| | Her writing has breathed new life into a tired old subject. |
| breeze into [sth] vi + prep | (enter casually) | 거침없이 ~로 들어가다 동 |
| | Roger breezed into the room as though nothing were wrong. |
| browbeat [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (coerce into doing) | ~에게 ~을 하도록 협박하다 |
| | | ~에게 ~을 하도록 위협하다 |
| | | ~에게 ~을 하도록 윽박질하다 |
| | The manager browbeats her employees into working overtime. |
| bully [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (force using threats) | ~을 협박해 ~시키다 동 |
| | Greg didn't want to shoplift, but his classmates bullied him into it. |
| bully [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (force using threats) | ~을 협박해 ~하게 시키다 동 |
| | A group of older girls bullied Lea into handing over her lunch money. |
| bundle [sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (push quickly) | ~을 ~에 집어넣다 |
| burst into applause v expr | (applaud spontaneously) | 박수 갈채를 보내다 동 (자) |
burst into flame,
burst into flames v expr | informal (catch fire) | 확 타오르다 |
| | The bus burst into flames, trapping the passengers inside. |
| burst into laughter v expr | informal (start laughing) | 웃음을 터뜨리다 |
| | They burst into laughter at the sight of his clown costume. |
| burst into tears v expr | informal (start crying suddenly) | 울음을 터뜨리다, 눈물을 쏟다 |
| | She burst into tears at the news of her friend's death. |
buttonhole [sb],
buttonhole [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to converse) | ~을 붙들고 ~에 대한 이야기를 늘어놓다 동 |
| | The next thing I knew, he'd buttonholed me into a discussion about taxes. |
| buttonhole [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | US, figurative, informal (accost, force to do) | ~을 붙들고 ~하는 것에 대한 이야기를 늘어놓다 동 |
| | The interviewer buttonholed me into making comments I later regretted. |
| cajole [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (coax, persuade) | ~가 ~하도록 설득하다, ~가
~하도록 꾀다 동 |
| | Ron cajoled his parents into allowing him to borrow their car. |
call [sth] into question,
call into question [sth] v expr | (cast doubt on [sth]) | ~에 의문을 제기하다 |
| | | ~을 의심하다 |
| | | ~을 문제 삼다 |
| | This discovery calls into question historians' previous assumptions. |
| change into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be transformed) (곤충) | ~로 변태하다 동 |
| | The larva changed into an adult. |
| change into [sth] vi + prep | (switch vehicle gears) (차량: 기어를) | ~로 변환하다, ~로 바꾸다 동 |
| | On the hill, change into second gear. |
| change into [sth] vi + prep | (put on: fresh clothes) | 새 옷으로 갈아입다, 깨끗한 옷으로 갈아입다 |
| | When she gets home from the office, Lisa changes into jeans and a T-shirt. |
| charge into [sth] vi + prep | (rush into: a room, etc.) | ~ 안으로 들이닥치다 동 |
| | The robber charged into the bank and shouted "Hands in the air!" |
| coax [sb/sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (persuade, entice into) | ~을 ~하도록 설득하다, ~을
~하도록 구슬리다 동(타) |
| | No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to coax my cat into the carrier. |
| | 나의 노력과는 상관없이 내 고양이가 캐리어에 들어가도록 구슬리는 것은 불가능했다. |
| coax [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (persuade, entice into doing) | ~을 ~하도록 설득하다, ~을 ~하도록 구슬리다 동(타) |
| | Jessica tried to coax her daughter into eating the oatmeal. |
| | 제시카는 딸이 오트밀을 먹도록 구슬렸다. |
| coerce [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (force, compel) | ~에게 ~을 강요하다 동 |
| | The police coerced the suspect into confessing to the crime. |
| coerce [sb] into doing [sth]⇒ vtr | (force, compel) | ~에게 ~하도록 강요하다 동 |
| | The government was coerced into accepting the treaty. |
come in contact with [sth],
come into contact with [sth] v expr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) | ~에 접촉하다, ~에 노출되다 |
| | I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
come in contact with [sb],
come into contact with [sb] v expr | (meet: [sb]) | ~와 접촉하다, ~와 만나다 |
| come into [sth] vi + prep | (enter) | ~에 들어가다, ~에 들어오다 동 |
| | (상태) | ~가 되다 동 |
| | When the famous actress came into the room, everyone turned to look at her. |
| | 유명 여배우가 방으로 들어왔을 때 모든 사람들이 그녀를 보기 위해 몸을 돌렸다. |
| come into being v expr | (be born) | 탄생하다 |
| | The Internet didn't just come into being spontaneously. It is the result of decades of research and development. |
| come into being v expr | (be created) | 만들어지다, 생기다 |
come into force,
come into effect v expr | (become applicable, active) | 시행되다, 발효되다 |
| | The new law does not come into force until February of next year. |
| come into play vi | (become involved) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | Tiredness comes into play near the end of a race. |
| compress [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (condense, make more concise) | ~을 ~로 압축하다, ~을 ~로 요약하다 동(타) |
| | Can you compress this essay into half the number of pages? |
| con [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | informal (trick [sb] into doing [sth]) | ~하도록 ~을 속이다 동(타) |
| | My friends conned me into going to see a musical. |
| conflate [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (merge, bring together) | ~을 ~와 결합하다, ~을 ~와
융합하다 동(타) |
| | The author conflated the stories of three earlier novels into one masterpiece. |
| convert [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (transform, adapt) | ~을 ~로 변형하다, ~을 ~로 개조하다 동(타) |
| | Mack converted the mailbox into a birdhouse. |
convert [sth] into [sth],
convert [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (currency: exchange) | ~을 ~로 환전하다 동(타) |
| | I need to convert my US dollars into pounds sterling. |
convert [sth] into [sth],
convert [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (change over) | ~을 ~로 변화시키다 동 |
| | Do you know the formula to convert inches to centimeters? |
| | 인치를 센티미터로 변환하는 식을 알고 있니? |
convert [sth] into [sth],
convert [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (measure: find equivalent) | ~을 ~로 변환하다 동 |
| convert into [sth] vi + prep | (change to different form) | ~로 변형하다 동 |
| | This sofa converts into a bed. |
| cram [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (fit [sth] into small space) | ~을 ~에 밀어 넣다, ~을 ~에 쑤셔 넣다 동(타) |
| | I tried to cram all my clothes into one suitcase, but then I couldn't shut it. |
| | 나는 모든 옷을 여행 가방에 밀어 (or: 쑤셔) 넣으려고 했지만 그러자 가방을 닫을 수 없었다. |
| cram [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (fit [sth] into limited time) (일정) | ~을 ~에 집어넣다, ~을 ~에 쑤셔넣다 동(타) |
| | We crammed a lot of sightseeing into our three days in Paris. |
| crash into [sb/sth] vi + prep | (collide violently) | ~와 박다, 충돌하다 동 |
| | A drunk driver crashed into the side of the house. |
| | The skier crashed into the other skier. |
| crash [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (vehicle: cause to collide with [sth]) | ~을 ~에 부딪히게 하다 동 |
| | He crashed his car into a tree. |
| crowbar [sth] into [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (introduce forcibly) (비유) | ~을 ~에 쑤셔 넣다 동(타) |
| | He always crowbars the topic of the Second World War into every conversation. |
| cut [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (chop up, slice [sth]) | ~을 ~로 자르다, 절단하다 동 |
| | The mother cut her daughter's dinner into small pieces. |
| cut into [sth] vi + prep | (slice [sth] with a knife, etc.) (의학) | ~을 절개하다 동 |
| | The surgeon cut into the patient's chest. |
| cut into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (dig: into skin, etc.) | ~을 파고 들다, 베다 동 |
| | The handle of the shopping bag was cutting into his fingers. |
| cut into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (detract from) | ~을 손상시키다, 흠집 내다 |
| | This recession is really cutting into my luxury lifestyle! |
| cut into [sth] vi + prep | (conversation: interrupt) | ~의 중간에 끼어들다 |
| | Roger apologized for cutting into our conversation, but said that he had some urgent news. |
dash [sth] against [sth],
dash [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (throw [sth] against) | ~을 ~을 향해 내던지다 동 |
| | Janet dashed the plate against the wall. |
| deceive [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (fool into doing) | ~을 속여 혹은 착각하게 하여 ~하도록 유도하다 동 |
| | The positive feedback I was getting from my boss deceived me into thinking I would get the promotion. |
| decoy [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (trick into doing) | ~가 ~하도록 꾀다, 속이다, 유인하다 동 |
| | The enemy decoyed the fighter pilots into shooting at unarmed missiles. |
| degenerate into [sth] vi + prep | (become through deterioration) | ~로 전락하다 |
| | The formal debate quickly degenerated into a shouting match. |
| delude [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (mislead into doing [sth]) | ~를 ..하도록 속이다, ~를 ..하도록 기만하다 |
| | Don't let the politicians delude you into thinking that the proposal is in the best interest of the country. |
| | New: 정치인들로 하여금 그들의 제안이 나라의 최고 이익을 위한 것이라고 생각하도록 속이게 두지 말아라. |
| delude yourself into doing [sth] v expr | (think, believe, etc. mistakenly) | ~한다고 스스로를 속이다, ~한다고 착각하다 |
| | Don't delude yourself into thinking that your life would be better in another city. |
| | 다른 도시에 가면 네 삶이 나아질 것이라고 착각하지마. |
| delve into [sth] vi + prep | (dig, dip into [sth]) | ~을 파다 동(타) |
| | The gardener delved into the soil with her spade. |
| descend into [sth] vi + prep | (enter [sth] by going down) (비유) | ~로 내려가다 |
| | If we enter through this tunnel we will descend into a large cavern. |
| descend into [sth] vi + prep | figurative (turn to: [sth] less moral) (비유) | ~로 빠지다 |
| | The use of methamphetamines will cause you to descend into a living hell of addiction. |
| develop into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (become, evolve to be) | ~로 전개되다 |
| | Shaun has developed into an excellent tennis player. |
| din [sth] into [sb]⇒ vtr | (say repeatedly) | ~에게 ~을 되풀이해서 들려주다 |
| | Our teacher dinned the times table into us. |
| dip [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (immerse in liquid) | ~을 ~에 담그다 동 |
| | Elizabeth dipped her toes into the water to feel how cold it was. |